cause & effect with statements section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The braking system of the tourist bus carrying 40 passengers failed while negotiating a stiff climb on a hilly road.
Statements (B):
The tourist bus fell into the gorge killing at least ten passengers and seriously injuring all the remaining.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Brake failure led to the accident.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The city observed the lowest temperature of the last decade accompanied by heavy fog during the week.
Statements (B):
Most of the flights from the city were indefinitely delayed causing panic among the passengers.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The fog in A led to the flight delays in B.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
Every year a large number of people spend their vacation in various tourist destinations within the country.
Statements (B):
Every year large number of people spend their vacation in various tourist destinations outside the country.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Statements (A):
Majority of the students left the local school as the school building was in a dilapidated condition.
Statements (B):
The school authority decided to close down the school immediately and shift the remaining students to a make-shift school.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The leaving of students led to the urgent action by the authority.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
A major fire destroyed part of the oil refinery owned by a private company.
Statements (B):
Govt has decided to increase the supply to retailers from the public sector refineries.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Destruction of an oil refinery can create problems in ensuring the smooth availability of oils.

Hence, 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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